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如何写戏剧评论 (美国中学作文指导) ZT
2007年06月07日 19:43:15 作者: 编剧经纪人
 


 

 作者:NOBLETHEATER 

  MISSION VIEJO 中学戏剧
  
  如何写一篇戏剧评论
  
  一篇剧评是对一个演剧演出的评价。应该包括五个段落:
  
  第一段落:基本知识。
  包括回答五个W: WHO? (是谁?剧作,导演,演员),WHAT?(是什么?演剧的名称),WHERE? (是哪里?学校或者剧院的名称),WHEN?(是什么时间。你什么时候看的戏),WHY?(是为什么?几句话告诉读者该演剧的基本故事主题)
  
  第二段落:故事情节
  简短地总结演剧或音乐剧的故事情节,故事的效果如何?故事是不是有趣,是不是娱乐观众?你喜欢不喜欢剧本?
  
  第三段落:表演
  对演剧里演员的表演的反应。一定要用演员的名字和角色的名字。他们表演得是否可信?他们的语言的音量和清晰程度如何?他们的举止,形体动作是否真实地表现出剧中人物?
  
  第四段落:设计
  舞美:是否建立了该剧故事正确的时代感?
  灯光:是否传达了合适的情绪,重点和亮度?
  服装和化装:是否同故事时代相符?是否同角色相符?
  音响:音响效果和音乐如何提供了演出的感觉?如果是音乐剧,乐队的演出如何?
  
  第五段:反映/演剧对观众的影响
  观众是否集中注意力?感兴趣?你对演剧整体的意见?
  
  一定要记住:
  1. 你的观点必须要有根有据。
  2. 一定要客观,公正和诚挚。
  3. 要评价整个制作。
  4. 要基于建设性。指出优点的同时指出有待改进的地方。
  5. 欣赏该演剧或音乐剧 - 不要过于挑剔。
  
  
  MISSION VIEJO HIGH SCHOOL DRAMA
  
  HOW TO WRITE A PLAY REVIEW
  
  Drama 1
  
  
  
  A review is an evaluation of a performance of a play. It shouldcontain five paragraphs.
  
  
  
  Paragraph 1 - The Basics
  
   Include the answers to the five W’s : Who? (the playwright,director, actors), What? (the title of the play), Where? (the nameof the school or theater), When? (when did you see it) and Why? (Ina few sentences tell about the basic theme of the play)
  
  
  
  Paragraph 2 –The Plot
  
  Briefly summarize the plot of the play or musical, how well didthe story work? Was it interesting, entertaining? Did you like theactual script?
  
  
  
  Paragraph 3 -The Acting
  
  React to the performers playing the characters in the play. Besure to use their real names and character names.
  
  Were they believable? How was their volume and articulation?Did their gestures and body movement convey and stay true to thecharacter?
  
  
  
  Paragraph 4 - The Design
  
  Set: Did it establish the correct mood and time period for theplay?
  
  Lights: Did they convey the proper mood, emphasis, andbrightness?
  
  Costumes & Make Up: Were they true to the period of theshow? And to the Characters?
  
  Sound: How did the sound effects and music contribute to theshow’s mood? If it was a musical, how was the orchestra?
  
  
  
  Paragraph 5 - The Reaction/ What is the play’s effect on theaudience.
  
  Was the audience attentive? Interested? What was your opinionof the play as a whole?
  
  
  
  Remember to :
  
  1. Back up all your opinions with valid reasons.
  
  2. Be objective, fair and sincere.
  
  3. Evaluate the entire production.
  
  4. Be constructive. Indicate good points along with those youfelt needed improvement.
  
  5. Enjoy the play or musical- don’t go to be overlycritical.

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